The Australian Kelpie is a herding dog believed to have Scottish origins dating back to around 1870. These dogs played a huge role in the development of the sheep and wool industry in Australia, and descended from “working Collies”.
The Australian Kelpie was bred to handle shepherding sheep in vast areas of New South Wales and Victoria. Prior to the Kelpie’s introduction, convicts led the region’s herding efforts. The convicts’ role as shepherds became increasingly unsustainable as the sheep populations grew and took over more land. There was an urgent need for a herding dog that could handle the rough terrain and extreme heat and dust in the region. A seemingly tireless breed, the Kelpie took to its role with ease.
Today, Australian Kelpies are still known for being devoted workers, and are intelligent, active, and loyal dogs. While best known for their unwavering work ethic and energetic disposition, there is more to this breed than meets the eye.
The Kelpie’s Energy Knows No Bounds
Bred to be workers, the Australian Kelpie is a dog that cannot lead a sedentary lifestyle. Apartment living isn’t for a Kelpie — they need plenty of open space and an active family.
To be their happiest selves, Kelpies require a lot of exercise. Both mental and physical exercise are key. A Kelpie is a breed that’s most fulfilled when they have a job to do. When given the ability to exercise their limitless energy and stimulate their brains with obedience exercises, an Australian Kelpie will thrive.
Australian Kelpies Aren’t Too Common in the U.S.
Kelpies were bred for the hot, dry conditions in Australia. These workers aren’t often seen as typical house dogs, especially since they require a lot of exercise. While they aren’t a very popular breed in the United States, they do have a presence across the country and have easily adapted to the climate.
They Can Succeed in Dog Sports
These smart workers make great candidates for dog sports like agility, obedience, and AKC Rally. Not only are these great forms of exercise and training for a Kelpie, but the dog will be happy to feel like there is a job to complete by competing.
Kelpies Are Highly Trainable
Thanks to the Australian Kelpie’s intelligence and eagerness to please, they prove to be a breed that is relatively easy to please. The breed does have a tendency to skew towards independence, but they’re excited to please their owners, and respond best to positive reinforcement in training.
A Kelpie’s Hollywood Moment
An Australian Kelpie had his turn as a star on the big screen in the 2020 movie “Love and Monsters.” The sci-fi adventure movie starring Dylan O’Brien gave “Hero,” the canine actor, an opportunity to steal scenes and hearts. O’Brien even shared that he and Hero quickly formed an “incredibly intense bond” on set.
The Breed’s Name Has Gaelic Roots
Like many breeds, the Australian Kelpie’s origins are disputed. They’re thought to have roots in Scotland, and their name is Gaelic. “Kelpie” translates to “water sprite.” While most known for herding, Kelpies enjoy swimming and a variety of other activities.
A Surfing Star
These smart dogs can even learn how to hang-ten. In August 2017, an Australian Kelpie named “Abbie Girl” won the World Dog Surfing Championship for the second year in a row. During the competition, Abbie Girl stayed on the board and surfed for 20 feet before landing on the beach.
Kelpies Make Excellent Companions
Australian Kelpies are extremely loyal and are known to form strong bonds with their owners and loved ones. A Kelpie is most likely to thrive in a home where they not only can get the activity and exercise they need, but ample affection, too.
Grooming a Kelpie Is No Sweat
When it comes to grooming, Australian Kelpies are relatively low maintenance. Their short double coat is weather-resistant requires minimal grooming. Kelpies require brushing once a week, and the occasional bath. Like any breed, it is important to keep their ears clean and free of debris, trim their nails, and brush their teeth when necessary.
Working Wonders
There is no doubt that Australian Kelpies thrive when they have jobs. Not only have they found repeated success as herding dogs, but they’ve proven to be great therapy dogs, service animals, and detectives. The Australian Kelpie’s intelligence and loyalty allows them to be up for almost any task.